01/07/2024 11.30 am
Queen Ahilyabai Holkar (1725–1795) was the ruler of the Malwa kingdom located in the central part of India. Her reputation as one of the most powerful and successful women rulers in Indian history is legendary. She is known for her administrative skills, wise leadership, and dedication to improving the lives of her subjects.
Ahilyabai was born in the village of Chaundi in modern-day Maharashtra, India. At eight years old, she married Khanderao Holkar. Upon his death, she became queen and regent of the Holkar kingdom, which was part of the Maratha Empire.
The rule of Ahilyabai was known for its fairness and justice. In order to promote Hindu culture and spirituality, she built several temples, ghats (riverfront steps), and dharmashalas (resting places). Additionally, she was a philanthropist who fed and housed the poor and needy.
During Ahilyabai's military campaigns, she was able to expand the boundaries of her kingdom, and this enabled her to prosper. A strong administrative system was established under her administration, with officials appointed based on merit rather than caste or family connections. It was also through her efforts that a number of unjust taxes were abolished and trade and commerce were promoted in her kingdom.
She is remembered through several monuments and landmarks around the world, as well as a temple that was built in her honour. She was also instrumental in the development of Indore, which was once the capital of the Holkar kingdom. Today, the legacy of Ahilyabai continues to inspire a generation of Indians.